Elections in the Age of Information Laws
Freedom of Expression and Information Controls in Electoral Processes
In 2025, IFES conducted research on the implications of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation laws for electoral integrity, focusing on their effects on election officials, courts, and voters.
Since 2011, more than 105 such laws have been enacted worldwide, reflecting a significant global trend toward regulating online and offline speech in the context of democratic processes. While much analysis has focused on press freedom and general public discourse, limited attention has been given to how these laws affect elections and judicial processes.
Drawing on a review of relevant reports, case law, and stakeholder consultations with election commissions, civil society organizations, and journalists in the Philippines and Moldova, this paper assesses how information integrity measures affect electoral institutions and human rights, and the safeguards necessary to prevent abuse.
