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News & Updates
Feature
The Legal Quagmire of Postponing or Modifying Elections
Amidst the uncertainty of COVID-19, many countries are grappling with how to modify election procedures to minimize the risk of transmission or change the system for voting completely to avoid the need for voters to go to the polls. While important and often necessary, these decisions are far from simple. IFES has compiled a list of legal elements to consider in relation to election postponements and modifications.
News & Updates
Feature
Emergency Powers and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protecting Democratic Guardrails
Without a strong foundation for democratic resilience, a global health crisis can shock democratic institutions and offer a blank check to governments to use emergency powers to curtail political rights. IFES has identified four indicators that help to understand whether state actions during this time are “limited to the extent strictly required by the exigencies of the situation.”
Election Material
Election and Political Party Law
Boletim Da Republica Suplemento - 1 Serie - Numero 47 - Sumario Lei No 9/96 and Other Miscellaneous Numbers
Boletim Da Republica Suplemento - 1 Serie - Numero 47 - Sumario Lei No 9/96 and Other Miscellaneous Numbers
Election Material
Constitution
The French Constitution - 1996
Constitution of France (1958) as amended through 1996.
Election Material
Election and Political Party Law
Electoral Law of Mozambique 1993
Electoral Law of Mozambique 1993
Election Material
Constitution
Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities
Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities passed in Estonia in 1993. The law provides the ability for members of a national minority to establish cultural autonomy, through the creation and election of cultural councils or cultural boards.