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Feature
Remembering Kalle Könkkölä, Finnish Politician and Disability Rights Advocate
IFES is saddened by the passing of Finnish politician and disability rights advocate Kalle Könkkölä on September 11. He served from 1983 to 1987 as the first member of the Finnish Parliament with a disability, developing key pieces of legislation on disability inclusion and independent living.
Election Material
Constitution
The Constitution of Finland
Constitution of Finland adopted in 1999 to replace the previous 1919 Constitution.
Election Material
Ballot
Aruba Staten Ballots 1997
Seven parties are represented on the 1997 Legislative Election ballot in an open list proportional representation system. The unicameral legislature, or Staten in Dutch, consists of 21 members.
Election Material
Constitution
Sultanate of Oman: The Basic Statute of The State
Sultanate of Oman: The Basic Statute of The State
Election Material
Civic Education Material
Voter Education Seminar
This report was presented at the Women for Social Progress Movement's Voter Education Seminar in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on November 18, 1995. The report discusses voter's rights and responsibilities, women's issues in the 1990, 1992, and 1993 parliamentary and presidential elections, as well as a summary of data gathered on voter education.
Election Material
Ballot
Aruba Staten Ballots 1994
Four parties are represented on the 1994 Legislative Election ballot in an open list proportional representation system. The unicameral legislature, or Staten in Dutch, consists of 21 members elected to serve 4-year terms.
Publication
Report/Paper
Report on Mongolian Presidential Election: June 6, 1993
This report on the 1993 Mongolian Presidential Election contextualizes the political atmosphere in Mongolia and provides a host of recommendations for future elections in Mongolia.
June 30, 1993
Election Material
Ballot
Mongolia Presidential Ballot 1993
Ballot used in the 1993 presidential election in Mongolia. This was the first time that the President of Mongolia had been directly elected. The two main candidates in the election were Punsalmaagiin OCHIRBAT (MNDP-MSDP) and Lodongiyn TUDEV (MPRP).
Election Material
Election and Political Party Law
Statutory Rules for the Foreign Observers Witnessing the Elections of the President of Mongolia
Statutory Rules for the Foreign Observers Witnessing the Elections of the President of Mongolia