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Lithuania: Money and Politics Case Study
Lithuania has rapidly developed both politically and economically since emerging from the Soviet Union in 1991. While the country has built a functioning parliamentary system of government, has become a member of NATO, and is on the verge of joining the European Union, it still faces many problems associated with the many consolidating democracies around the world. As in all democracies, populations need to trust that those they elect will represent their interests. Problems such as corruption, weaknesses in laws concerning the political financing, and unaccounted for political income and expenditures threaten the credibility of the process and hinder the speed at which democracy is consolidated. Additionally, Lithuania lacks the high level of vibrant debate about the issue of political financing among scholars, journalists and civil society bodies required to promote meaningful reform. Recognizing this, Lithuania has developed an independent Central Electoral Committee (CEC) and adopted laws requiring detailed and public disclosure of political finance accounts. Prior to conducting Money and Politics programming in Lithuania, the CEC had made a demonstrable interest in making information public. While scanning summary report of accounts and placing them on the internet, the user could not search, not easily compare and analyze the information. Interested parties were required to make an appointment to view more detailed, paper-based information. Further, while the Tax Authorities are required to audit final political party reports, enforcement is widely considered to be weak. Few, if any, cases of political finance violations have been forwarded and investigated, not to mention prosecuted. By addressing the difficult issues surrounding political finance with the support of IFES in 2002 and 2003, Lithuania is emerging as a model for other consolidating democracy to follow. Significant areas remain to be addressed. While Lithuania has taken concrete steps to reform political finance legislation, open political finance information to public scrutiny and oversight, and encourage debate, further efforts are required to actively enforce laws and regulations and raise the level of debate among the various governmental, legislative, and civil society groups. By addressing these areas, Lithuania has the potential for being an example of best practices while making local expertise and resources to other countries undergoing similar reforms.
December 31, 2002
Publication
Report/Paper
Serbia, FRY Final Report: October 1999-September 30, 2002
IFES conducted election-related activities in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 2000-2002. This report summarizes the various activities IFES undertook to pave the way for more intense involvement in a reformed and more democratic election system in Serbia. The report discusses a range of IFES activities including pre-election assessments, observation training and redistricting.
November 30, 2002
Election Material
Civic Education Material
Manual de Capacitacion Electoral - Miembros de Colegios
“Electoral Training Manual-Electoral College Members” is an electoral training workbook, available in Spanish, issued in 2002 by the Central Electoral Board, in lead up to the May 16, 2002 Congressional and Municipal Elections in the Dominican Republic. The manual is a descriptive source of information about the procedures and attributes for those who will become Electoral College Members during the 2002 Congressional and Municipal Elections. The guide provides information on the responsibilities of each member of the Electoral College at the different stages in the electoral process. Additionally, it includes various forms of valuable use for the college members at all times during the electoral process.
Election Material
Civic Education Material
Boleta Congresional
“The Congressional Ballot” is an informative brochure, available in Spanish, issued in 2002 by the Central Electoral Board in lead up to the May 16, 2002 Congressional Elections in the Dominican Republic. The brochure contains the list of the candidate political parties as well as instructions on the voting procedures in the Congressional Elections.
Election Material
Civic Education Material
Boleta Municipal
“The Municipal Ballot” is an informative brochure, available in Spanish, issued in 2002 by the Central Electoral Board in lead up to the May 16, 2002 Municipal Elections in the Dominican Republic. The brochure contains the list of the candidate political parties as well as instructions on the voting procedures in the Municipal Elections.
Election Material
Civic Education Material
Boleta Para Fines Educativos (Elecciones Ordinarias Generales Congresionales y Municipales)
“Ballot for Educative Means (General Congressional and Municipal Elections)” is an informative brochure, available in Spanish, issued in 2002 by the Central Electoral Board in lead up to the May 16, 2002 Congressional and Municipal in the Dominican Republic. The brochure has a sample of the ballot at both the municipal and congressional elections as well as it provides a brief explanation of the voting procedure.
Election Material
Civic Education Material
L'utilisation du bulletin unique et l'esprit du scrutin a la proportionnelle!
“L’Utilisation du bulletin unique et l’esprit du scrutin a la proportionnelle!” is a booklet from 2001, available in French, which teaches readers how to vote in the March 2011 Municipal Elections in the Ivory Coast using the single ballot. The document, published with the help of GERDDES and the European Union, includes a mock ballot, instructions on what to bring to the polling station, and a brief overview of how members will be elected to the Municipal Council via proportional representation.
Election Material
Ballot
Cote d'Ivoire Deputes A L'Assemblee Nationale Ballot 2000
Ballot used for elections to the Parliament of Cote D'Ivoire on 10 December 2000. This ballot was used in the city of Adzope. Countrywide, the main parties in the election were the Ivorian Popular Front (FPI) and the Democratic Party of Cote d'Ivoire - African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA).
Election Material
Civic Education Material
Savoir utiliser le bulletin unique!
“Savoir utiliser le bulletin unique!” is a flyer, available in French, which explains to citizens of the Ivory Coast how to vote in the upcoming December 2000 Legislative Elections. The document, published in 2000 with the help of IFES, has a mock single ballot to help readers understand the process of unique vote. Information about the National Assembly and why voting is important is also provided.