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Election Material
Ballot
Russia Legislative Ballot 1993 #1
Ballot used in the 12 December 1993 Parliamentary election in Russia. This ballot was used in the city of Moscow and was used for the party list seats. In the election 225 seats were filled by proportional representation. The major parties in the election were the Liberal Democratic Party, Russia's Choice, the Communist Party, Women of Russia, the Agrarian Party, and Yabloko.
Election Material
Ballot
Russia Legislative Ballot 1993 #2
Ballots used for Parliamentary elections in Russia in 1993. These two ballots were used to fill the 225 single member district seats in the Duma. The first ballot is from constituency no. 10, the Karelia Republic, and the second ballot is from constituency no. 91, the Kemerova Oblast.
Publication
Report/Paper
Elections in Russia: A Technical Assessment
This report summarizes IFES’
technical assistance and public administration project to assess the evolving electoral process in Russia (in 1993). The aim of the project was to evaluate to electoral system, asses reform efforts and propose opportunities for collaboration with Russian electoral officials and civic organizations.
November 09, 1993
Election Material
Constitution
Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities
Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities passed in Estonia in 1993. The law provides the ability for members of a national minority to establish cultural autonomy, through the creation and election of cultural councils or cultural boards.
Election Material
Constitution
Republic of Estonia Constitution
Constitution of the Republic of Estonia. Official Estonian version and official English translation.
Election Material
Civic Education Material
Unofficial translation of the Voter education poster for elections in the Russian Federation
This document explains the ballot content for the radification of the Constitution of the Russian Federation as well as the Federal Assembly election.
Publication
Report/Paper
Republic of Estonia: An Assessment of the Election to the Riigikogu and the Presidency, September 16-24, 1992
This report summarizes IFES findings from the September 1992 elections in Estonia. The report discusses election problems, successes and voting processes.
September 30, 1992
Election Material
Ballot
Estonia General Election Ballot 1992
Ballot used the first post-Soviet elections in Estonia. The left side of the page was used for Presidential elections, in which the main candidates were Arnold RUUTEL, Lennart MERI, and Rein TAAGEPERA. The 1992 election was the only time that Estonia's President was directly elected. The right side of the ballot shows candidates for the Parliament in the Louna-Tallinn district.
Election Material
Constitution
Republic of Estonia: Law on The Application of The Constitution
Law on the Application of the Constitution, laying out the procedures for adoption and passage of a new Estonian Constitution.