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Election Material
Constitution
Germany Constitution and Legal System
Educational booklet on the German Constitution as ratified in 1948.
Election Material
Constitution
The Basic Law of The Federal Republic of Germany
The Basic Law of The Federal Republic of Germany
Election Material
Constitution
Federal Republic of Germany: Constitution and Structure
Federal Republic of Germany: Constitution and Structure
Election Material
Constitution
Icl Newsletter #4, #5, #6, #7 (1995)
Series of newsletters examining constitutional updates from September to December 1995.
Election Material
Constitution
Icl Newsletter#1, #2 (1996)
Series of newsletters providing updates on constitutions between February and March 1996.
News & Updates
Feature
Emergency Powers and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protecting Democratic Guardrails
Without a strong foundation for democratic resilience, a global health crisis can shock democratic institutions and offer a blank check to governments to use emergency powers to curtail political rights. IFES has identified four indicators that help to understand whether state actions during this time are “limited to the extent strictly required by the exigencies of the situation.”
News & Updates
Feature
The Legal Quagmire of Postponing or Modifying Elections
Amidst the uncertainty of COVID-19, many countries are grappling with how to modify election procedures to minimize the risk of transmission or change the system for voting completely to avoid the need for voters to go to the polls. While important and often necessary, these decisions are far from simple. IFES has compiled a list of legal elements to consider in relation to election postponements and modifications.
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Publication
Report/Paper
Introduction to Operational Planning: A Guide for Election Management Bodies
Operational planning is a key element of electoral management that is critical for the implementation of sustainable and credible elections.
August 08, 2022